Spam Got You Down? (We Don’t Like Spam!)

January 19, 2009 | by Joseph Manna

I’d like to address some feedback we’ve received about our stance on junk mail. Many people feel differently and interpret the best practices differently than us. I understand the concerns our clients raised about the changes and I’d like to set the record straight for those who want to know about our position on spam. (And no, we don’t like spam!)

I really enjoy writing entries like this because I know it will help many people who want to better understand Infusionsoft’s policies, with respect to spam and other “abuse.” I’m proud to say that throughout 2008, our company has taken great strides in making our software easy to use, but that also means it’s relatively easy to (ab)use.

We provide our clients freedom to market themselves creatively, test out powerful new ways to attract prospects, nurture and convert them to loyal customers. Along with that comes responsibility. We require our clients to market themselves within our Acceptable Use Policy [pdf] for all marketing activities from the moment of lead capture, during the follow-up campaigns and to drip-marketing sequences to maintain loyal customers.

Earlier last week, we reminded our clients about our expectations and policies on our e-mail best practices, legal agreements and expectations. This is the notice we’ve sent:

Notice for Acceptable Use Policy for E-Mail

We received a rather negative response, instead of a, “Thanks, Infusionsoft. Thanks for looking out for my e-mail deliverability.” Instead, we ended up going off the deep end and scaring our most passionate users and alienating them. For that, we’re sorry. We didn’t mean to.

I suspect the biggest concern for our clients is the last checkbox. I totally understand… it sounds like if you receive one complaint that you could lose your entire business. Thankfully, it doesn’t work that way. We want to be clear about our position on responsible email marketing.

Our clients ask about the jargon that we use when talking about spam. Remember these terms because it’s what the industry uses and will help you manage your email better. Our Email Compliance Team confirms my theory — people simply don’t know they are spammers. . (They get to lay the smackdown on abusers, so they have a lot of experience.) I’ll explain the terms we use briefly so you understand:

  • Spam: Any message that a recipient did not expect, did not authorize or wishes to abruptly end communication from.
  • Opt-Out: A kinder way for recipients to say they don’t want your email.
  • Single Opt-In: When a recipient thinks they want your email marketing, somewhat unreliable and can’t totally be trusted.
  • Double Opt-In: When a recipient confirms they want your email marketing, reliable and can be trusted.
  • IP Reputation: The reputation (“quality”) of email found on a given IP address over a period of time. ISPs now tend to deliver based on the reputation, not just the quality of email. You can inspect Infusionsoft’s IP reputation on SenderBase, if you’d like.
  • ISP Spam Complaint: When a recipient clicks the “Junk” or “Report Spam” button to their provider. These damage the IP reputation of both the client and Infusionsoft as a whole.
  • Internal Feedback Complaint: When a recipient completes the Opt-Out process and voluntarily reports a message as spam to us internally. We review such reports and identify trends and can react quicker than the ISPs to problematic users, thus preserving the IP reputation for all clients.
  • Unsolicited Commercial Email (UCE): Any email sent for commercial purposes to anyone who never signed up. We will terminate anyone immediately if they send email to anyone who never opted in for it. Don’t you even think about it…

Now that we got that out of the way, I’d like to respond to several pieces of feedback we received and provide clarification on them. The benefit is, they asked and I’m answering for everyone’s benefit.

Question: “What is an acceptable level of complaints? I don’t want to be shut down for one complaint.”

Answer: We are committed to provide the best e-mail delivery for all our marketers. To preserve the integrity of Infusionsoft, stay in the good graces of ISPs and get your email read, we enforce against a 0.1% complaint rate. (That’s 1/1000.) When complaint rates rise or an UCE complaint arrives, we investigate the account, contact the account holder and place the account on a corrective plan. If we have trouble reaching the account holder, we suspend email services until they contact us (which they do) to later address it. We terminate an approximate 3% of people who are reported for spam. It’s not something that we like to do, but we have to.

The bottom line is that we won’t necessarily terminate accounts on merely one complaint; however, we will investigate and if it’s necessary, we may need to terminate the account to protect the deliverability for all users. The only exception to this is for Unsolicited Commercial Email (UCE), where there is a Zero-Tolerance policy. Get permission and then market to your contacts.

ISP spam complaints and internally reported complaints happen with everyone. We’re wise enough to review them and take the appropriate action with our clients. If they are malicious, we take no hesitation against decapitating their contact with our company. It’s a huge risk to safe-harbor spammers. We’re not one. We hold our clients and ourselves higher than that.

Question: “What if I don’t agree? I didn’t know that you had these terms…”

Answer: Just to be clear, nothing has changed. We’re continually evaluating our need to update our policies (and will notify you when that happens), but nothing has changed from two weeks ago to now. If you no longer agree to the Acceptable Use Policy, we suggest reviewing it again and contact our support team if you have questions. We encourage clients to follow industry best practices to avoid trouble down the road.

If our policies don’t calibrate with your marketing practices, then it may be the time to seek another provider. (If you have a lot of spam complaints, please do so now.)

Question: “What kind of notice or warning will I get?”

Answer: This is a tough one only because it varies between situations. However, in 99% of cases, we will contact the account holder (or operator) through email and telephone. We’re human just like you and understand that we can overlook a thing or two in a marketing sequence.

We’re reasonable at educating clients who make genuine mistakes, but we’re also prudent enough to remove abusers who nest with us. Often with abusers, we are their fourth or fifth email marketing solution and aren’t even a good fit for our company. 99% of our client base will receive notice if they are on their way to getting the boot.

We empower clients to manage marketing practices. We’ll help if they need it, but ultimately it’s the client who is responsible for their email. We’re making several in-application analytics and reporting enhancements this year, so stay tuned. We’ve taken a step by providing a nifty spam complaint report. It’s not perfect, but is a start in empowering clients to manage their email deliverability.

Question: “What are the top causes for spam reports?”

Answer: I spoke with our Email Compliance Team and they shared with me the top  two causes for clients earning their spam reports. They are:

  1. Old Contacts – Permission to email goes stale after about six months. People are more likely to report senders the older the sender. The spam risk increases twice as much for every year older a contact is in their database.
  2. Improper Expectations – The recipients may not know your intentions with their e-mail address. A quick fix is to use e-mail confirmation (double-opt-in). This will minimizes false addresses (better reporting), provides better value for your marketing and preserves your IP reputation.

Question: “How can I protect myself from people who maliciously report me as spam?”

Answer: We understand and consider that when we’re reviewing spam reports. I know 0.1% sounds like there’s very little wiggle room, but that is the “acceptable” complaint rate in the industry. If you exceed that, it is a good time to improve your email marketing strategy sooner than later.

This is the age where marketing like it’s 1992 doesn’t fly. Consumers deserve more respect for their time and patronage, and that includes their inbox. Proper permission-based marketing is the main factor in to whether or not people report you. Thought leader, Seth Godin, has a great blog explaining his marketing advice (which includes permission marketing).

Our Email Compliance Team reviews all spam reports and UCE complaints for legitimacy, compliance and accounts are investigated prior to action.

I hope this entry clarifies your concerns. We’re committed to your success as entrepreneurs and Internet marketers, but we are realistic and want to make sure email best practices, permission, and respect is on the top of every marketer’s mind.

Now, to conclude this entry on spam, I’m obligated to share the Monty Python sketch which is the origin of “spam” the way we know it today:

 
  • http://f5smallbusinesstraining.com/ Ricardo Weatherly

    Great Post Guys,
    The one thing that really get’s my goat are people to Lazy to scroll down to the bottom of the Email and click The Unsubscribe Link.

    It’s not the business owners fault these peoples email boxes are overloaded with hundreds or even thousands of unwanted email. Yet they report the responsible business owner just because they have the proper links located in their email to report abusers, thinking that will stop them from receiving anymore spam email..

    Ricardo

  • http://www.infusionsoft.com/ Joe Manna

    Ricardo,

    I totally agree. What bothers me is the legitimate small businesses who bury the unsubscribe link by padding the template with new lines. That bothers me because it drains the legitimacy of email marketing.

    I think the problem isn’t laziness as much as it’s lack of trust. I suspect the lack of trust within unsubscribe links causes people to just cut to the chase and report a message as Spam. Even I question it sometimes. Personally, when I am actually unsolicited in a message, I WILL report them as Spam through the ISP. Otherwise, I proceed through their ESP’s opt-out mechanism like Infusionsoft’s.

    Thanks the feedback, Ricardo. I appreciate it. :)

    ~Joe

  • http://jivesystems.com/ Flywheel

    Why would anyone what to send people something they didn’t ask for? Are we living in the stone age, lol? Permission based is the way to go! I am thankful Infusionsoft has got our back.

    I would like to know how these changes impact deliverability?

    Flywheel
    “Putting the human element back in the digital age”

  • Sean

    Looking through my “complaints” in the new report, I find a couple of things that don’t seem like they should be there:

    1. Feedback due to “bounce”. This seems to be reporting that an email was mis-entered by the user, or perhaps the users email server isn’t responding. Doesn’t seem like these should be included in “complaints”. Can you please clarify what this feedback actually means? Will be hard to hit .1% if you include bounces.

    2. A lot of items labeled as SPAM in the Email Status Search report, actually seem to be feedback, with entries like “I no longer want email”, or “emails too frequent”. While this is really useful information to help us focus on giving people what they want, when they want it, it doesn’t seem that it should count against the .1%. A number of these had originally double opted-in, so they clearly requested the information, and it obviously wasn’t unsolicited. Please label feedback as feedback, not SPAM.

    Can you please further clarify that the .1% is based on real SPAM complaints and not bounces or feedback as presently included in your complaint report.

    Thanks for the new tools for diving into this. We see a couple of improvements we can make. Also glad to see Infusion has revised its policy, and look forward to seeing it updated in your official AUP.

  • http://www.infusionsoft.com/ Joe Manna

    Sean,

    We hear you loud and clear regarding the types of reports that we should offer. Expect some enhancements to be made around email reporting. Its a big opportunity for us to attack this year and without passionate users, it’s not possible. You’ve probably heard me say it before, but please head over to the http://ideas.infusionsoft.com/ and submit, vote, and comment on new product ideas. We just tackled about 15 ideas in the past quarter. (These ideas are those suggested by customers, that never intended on doing!)

    For Spam Complaints, we intend that to include ISP complaints (AOL, MSN, Yahoo, SpamCop, etc.) AND Internal Feedback Complaints (‘Is this SPAM?’ on Opt-Out pages). Bounces due to bad address don’t count … however, just understand that some really old email addresses could penalize us. A secret in the mail industry is to silently listen for commercial mail on old/retired email accounts. Those are known as Spam Traps.

    Yes, 0.1% is based on REAL spam complaints. It’s okay if it fluctuates, as it will; but if one goes to 0.4% they had better be operating at 0.05% most of the time. ;-) Perhaps highlighting “best cases” of our users would help illuminate the better practices through application? I’ve been thinking about that, but have been on the fence about it.

    Thanks for your feedback, Sean. We appreciate your strong interest in making our software the number one marketing automation software on the Web; and we’re getting there together! :)

    ~Joe

  • Karim

    While I agree with your actions and subscribe to your practices we have found that a number of infusionsoft’s servers have been blocked for various reasons – mostly due to spam.
    Though you aim to be among the best email providers your support team doesn’t seem to subscribe to this approach. I have repeatedly pointed out the Infusionsoft servers blocked by earthlink.net, att.net, and outblaze.com but there seems to be no concern on the part of your support team and those that ensure email is delivered. Instead, we’ve been told to have those prospects and customers double opt-in. We would be happy to do this (and have tried) but 1) we can’t force them to double opt in 2) more importantly we can’t send them a double opt-in request because that request is rejected since teh server is blocked. Yes we’ve tried using the double opt-in template and infusion’s server that sends out that email is blocked. I’ve provided all of this information to your tech support team but no response. We’re happy to comply with your standards and requests – now will you comply with ours and get your email servers unblocked?
    We’ve even gone to the platinum email service only to see our dedicated IP blocked and infusion has yet to help us get that unblocked – again we’ve asked repeatedly.
    While I commend you for instituting these standards I am extremely frustrated by the lack of desire to keep your email servers “clean”.

  • http://www.kjbarrettcrm.com Kevin Barrett

    This is a very good topic, Actually I will go as far as saying that it is “Vital”, meaning important for the “Life of Business” and One that I have had a great deal of experience with…. Both Good and Bad…

    This maybe a bit long for a “Blog Posting” but here it goes… as it is a very important topic that requires “Open Communications”… and Infusionsoft can help in this regard.

    Trying to get a clear cut response from ISP’s, Hosting Companies related to their protocol is near impossible. Over the past year. I have had my email addresses hijacked, my domain names used to send out mass mailings, and a hosting company I was using hijacked and their data used and abused…. All with out my knowledge…. and all not with out consequences.

    For the last 6 months I have had difficulty sending personal emails… using my ISP, using my hosting company. The only outgoing server SMTP that seems to be immune to any sending problems is my google account.

    I have spent countless hours over the last several months trying to determine the cause…

    I have gained some very interesting insight into this matter. The long and short of it is that “Email Marketing”, is no longer a reliable means for doing business!

    Let me repeat that….. “Email Marketing”, is no longer a reliable means for doing business!

    Saying that, I still believe that it is the MOST EFFECTIVE, means for business communications.

    The pendulum of change swings both ways…… it has now swung too far in one direction, and it needs to have some corrections to insure that this form of “Marketing” can continue to be effective and viable.

    For effective change to take place, there needs to be “Open two way communications” between the groups that what this type of marketing to be cleaned up…

    Right now…. Anyone that uses emails as a means of Market Communication leaves themselves open to being “Guilty of Spamming”, and without any real recourse for defense. ISP & Hosting companies, only really care about insuring that their servers stay up and running. Service, complaints, emails are only an irritation for them…

    Emails, were never initially intended to be used for commerce…

    And this service…. Has been abused, exploited and overused.

    I have switched to Infusionsoft for many reasons… but one of the primary reasons is to work with them and improve this “Vital” form of email marketing.

    I have been diligently working to “Clean” my lists… and I firmly believe that “Double Opt-in” list is one of the ways to help insure our lists are clean…

    I am an affiliate for quite a few large and respected companies, I have communicated with these “Gurus”… and their percentage of true “Double Opt-in” is actually quite low.

    Included in every email I send out, is a request for “Double Opt-in”, and these links are being clicked… but ever so slowly…

    This is OUR only real means of defense as ‘Marketers”.

    To do this we do, need to have a working, open relationship with our service providers.

    I for one am very willing to raise my hand and be part of a group to help in this regard….

    My listings are based on people primarily in businesses, needing certain time of information and products, and people wanting to be in business. The later is going to expand as this economy continues to try and recover.

    Email Marketing must be functioning and viable for this economy to turn around.

    I welcome any and all feed back…. Let me know how I can help…

    Kevin Barrett

  • http://www.infusionsoft.com/ Joe Manna

    Karim,

    I’m aware of Outblaze (you and I hashed this out on the Forum). The outcome is they require ESPs like us to enforce a double-opt-in policy. There is nothing that we can do about that, outside of recommending that you employ that. Luckily, not many domains utilize Outblaze, so it’s not a major concern for clients. It is a concern on the mind of our Email Systems Team, nonetheless. We’ve made numerous attempts to contact Outblaze and they refused to discuss this with us. It’s my understanding that Outblaze blocked our entire Class-C subnet — which includes our premium IPs.

    I recommend using powerful email copy to encourage the user to confirm their e-mail so they “continue to receive free reports, updates and special offers” from you (as an example). I’m sure you’re employing the best practices, but it’s prudent to test, tweak and adapt to whatever generates more conversions. The formula for email marketing success always changes.

    Your request to keep our servers clean is being done, every day. Our Email Compliance Team audits the top offenders and terminates service, in addition, we monitor our server blocks and address them with ISP administrators. Email server “cleanliness” is a mutual effort from customers and ourselves alike. Some clients ask us why their messages go to the spam folder on their recipients. Well, look at the quality and the content of the e-mails: mortgage refinance offers, pill pushing, MLM offers, etc. That’s what the ISPs look at and reject. It’s the bottom 1% of clients who send this stuff and it causes us a great deal of pain to address it.

    We are committed to offering service to people who follow up with their customers. E-mail is only only aspect of it. Infusionsoft offers other pieces of the puzzle that traditional email marketing providers miss — ecommerce functionality, affiliate program management, marketing automation software, advanced contact management, and sales force automation. E-mail is only a fragment of that, ableit an important one, clients should leverage multiple streams of follow-up with customers and not depend solely on e-mail.

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